russianwomenbrides

Moscow is a notable example of constructivist architecture. The club is built on a fan-shaped plan, with three cantilevered concrete russian workers club areas rising above the base. The building was included in the 1998 World Monuments Watch by the World Monuments Fund to call attention to its very poor condition.

According to the Fund the roof and foundations had weakened, the columns were in need of reinforcment, and brick walls were cracking. The site was listed again in the 2000 World Monuments Watch. With a grant from American Express, World Monuments Fund provided a much-needed replacement roof for the building. The project was overseen by the Moscow Committee for Monuments Protection, which provided additional funds. Central Bank of Russia, featuring the Rusakov Workers’ Club building. Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rusakov Workers’ Club.

1909 May Day demonstration of members and supporters of the Union of Russian Workers, New York City. Russian emigrants in the United States. New York City in 1908 by refugees from the defeated Russian Revolution of 1905. The Union of Russian Workers fulfilled not only a political but also a social function for its members. New York URW branch, circa 1917. The URW’s declaration of principles called for the unification of Russian workers in the United States and Canada so that they might do battle against capitalism and the forces of authority.

The group further declared itself in favor of supporting the struggles of non-Russian workers in America and the struggle for liberation from Tsarism in Russia as well. URW developed close ties with the Industrial Workers of the World. In addition to publishing books and pamphlets on anarchist and syndicalist themes, the Union of Russian workers additionally provided and educational and social function, maintaining reading libraries, conducting classes to teach the English language to newcomers from Russia, and providing a setting for socialization of Russian speaking emigrants with their fellows. Political turmoil swept Europe in the years after World War I. The Bolshevik government of Soviet Russia showed every sign of beating the odds and retaining power. The Union of Russian Workers, small and isolated though it may have been, was seen by some as a source of the revolutionary contagion. On March 12, 1919, police raided headquarters of the organization, located on the Lower East Side and arrested 162 people.

On June 8, 1919, the influential New York Times declared in an article spanning four columns that “500 Russian Reds” of the Union of Russian Workers were “agents spreading Bolshevism in the United States. An organization directly connected with Russia is at work in the United States with an underground propaganda for overthrow of the Government by force. Traces of the activity of the organization have been found from New York to San Francisco. The agitation has been chiefly among the Slav races, but Scandinavians and the representatives of other European races in this country have been subjects of the underground campaign. The main instrument of the propaganda is literature which calls for the overturn of government by violence, asserting that there is no moral wrong in accomplishing revolution by bloodshed. The literature is distributed at meetings and handed individually at other places to those whom it is thought are ready to give hearing to the measures advocated. From the traces of their activity it is estimated that there are not less than 500 propagandists of the Russian Workers’ Union in this country.